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Office explainer

What a U.S. Representative does

A representative speaks for one congressional district in the House — the chamber closest to local voters, redrawn every ten years by population.

Term length
Two years; the whole House stands for election each cycle.
How they're chosen
Elected by voters inside a single congressional district.

What the office can do

  • Writes, amends, and votes on federal legislation.
  • Originates all revenue and tax bills.
  • Controls federal spending through the appropriations process.
  • Conducts oversight and investigations through committees.
  • Holds the sole power to impeach federal officials.

What you can ask them for

  • Casework: help resolving a problem with a federal agency.
  • Ask how they voted on a specific bill and why the office says so publicly.
  • Request a meeting with district staff about a federal issue.
  • Ask for a tour or internship through the district office.

Background from the chamber's own explainer: house.gov.

Look up who holds this office where you live